中国与拉美油气合作的机遇、障碍和对策

在国际金融危机影响蔓延,国际原油价格持续下跌的背景下,拉美主要油气生产国将有可能调整相关政策,加大力度吸引外资;墨西哥、巴西、哥伦比亚等拉美国家准备加大对油气勘探、开发、生产、炼制和运输的投资,为中国扩大与拉美国家的合作带来了新机遇.但是,拉美地区的政治风险、社会风险不容忽视;环境保护和劳工权益因素可能带来追加投资的风险;美国因素以及拉美地区日益激烈的油气市场竞争不可避免.在新形势下,中国石油企业应不断深化与东道国国有能源企业的合作;探索合作新模式,降低合作风险;强调企业行为,淡化政治色彩;实施本地化管理,规避社会风险;强化企业的社会责任意识,树立良好的中国公司形象,为造福当地人民作出更大的贡献.

Opportunities, obstacles and countermeasures in oil & gas cooperation between China and Latin America

Major Latin American oil & gas producing countries may change their policies to attract foreign investment because of the ongoing financial crisis and the drop in international oil prices; Mexico, Brazil, Columbia and other Latin American countries want to increase investment in exploration, development, production, refining and transportation of oil & gas, providing China with new opportunities to expand cooperation with them. However, political and social risk in Latin America cannot be overlooked; issues...