正确认识和对待马克思主义经济学与西方经济学

在当前经济学的教学与研究中西方经济学的影响上升、马克思主义经济学的指导地位被削弱和边缘化的原因，除了国内外环境的影响外，也与人们对马克思主义经济学和西方经济学缺乏正确的认识有关。应该认识到，马克思主义经济学的理论体系反映了无产阶级和广大劳动人民的利益，是为无产阶级进行革命和建设并最终实现社会主义和共产主义的伟大理想服务的、完整的科学理论体系，其阶级性和科学性是统一的；而西方经济学反映资产阶级的利益并为维护资本主义私有制的统治服务，是具有辩护性的、非科学的理论体系。因此，在社会主义国家，占据主导地位的经济学只能是马克思主义经济学，同时，马克思主义经济学也要吸收和借鉴西方经济学的合理成分，不断地丰富和发展自己。

Correctly Understanding and Approaching Marxist Economics and Western Economics

In the present teaching and research of economics, the influence of western economics has been rising and the guiding position of Marxist economics has been weakened and negated. Besides the influence of domestic and foreign environments, its reason also relates to that people lack correct understanding of Marxist economics and western economics. It should be understood that the theoretical system of Marxist economics reflects the interests of the proletariat and the broad masses of the labouring people, and is an integrated and scientific theoretical system, its class character and scientific nature are unified, while western economics reflects the interests of the bourgeoisie and serves to vindicate the rule of the capitalist private ownership, and it is a kind of unscientific theoretical system with defensive nature. Therefore, in socialist countries, the economics holding away can only be Marxist economics, meanwhile, Marxist economics should absorb and draw lessons from reasonable components in western economics to continuously enrich and develop itself.