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| 洪河自然保护区东方白鹳巢址选择与种群恢复研究 | |
| 引用本文： | 王健,李晓民,程岭,朱宝光,刘玉琴.洪河自然保护区东方白鹳巢址选择与种群恢复研究[J].国土与自然资源研究,2006(1):88-89. |
| 作者姓名： | 王健 李晓民 程岭 朱宝光 刘玉琴 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 东北林业大学野生动物资源学院,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150040 2. 黑龙江省科学院自然资源研究所 3. 洪河国家级自然保护区 4. 黑龙江省穆棱县林业局 |
| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(40471003) |
| 摘 要： | 对29个东方白鹳巢(7个天然巢、12个使用过的人工巢、10个未使用过的人工巢)的生境因子进行测量,包括树种、树高、树径、巢位高、隐蔽度、距干扰源的距离(主要是道路)、树和枝的存活情况、巢处等,并采用Mann-WhitneyU检验进行比较,以找出影响东方白鹳巢址选择主要因子。结果表明:树种、树高、巢处、隐蔽度、距干扰源(道路)距离是影响巢址选择的主要影响因子。此外,天然巢同未使用过的人工巢的巢高(P<0.05)和巢径(P<0.05)存在着显著性的差异。在东方白鹳人工招引工作中注意这些主要影响因子,将有效提高种群恢复的效率。 |
| 关 键 词： | 东方白鹳 巢址选择 人工招引 种群恢复 |
| 文章编号： | 1003-7853（2006）01-0088-02 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-10-19 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-10-19 |
Nest selection and population restoration of Oriental White Stork in Honghe Nature Reserve |
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| WANG Jian et al.Nest selection and population restoration of Oriental White Stork in Honghe Nature Reserve[J].Territory & Natural Resources Study,2006(1):88-89. | |
| Authors: | WANG Jian |
| Institution: | College of Wildlife Resources, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China |
| Abstract: | 29 nests of Oriental White Stork (7 natural nests, 12 utilized artificial nests, 10 un-utilized artificial nests) were spotted and their habitat impacts were measured, which are wood species, wood height, wood diameter, nest height, canopy covers, and distances from disturbance (roads). Mann-Whitney U test was conducted on them to identify main impacts influencing nest selection of Oriental White Stork. The results revealed that the main impacts influencing nest selection contain wood species, wood height, nest position, canopy covers, and distances from disturbance (roads). In addition, we found great significance between nest height (p<0.05) and nest diameter(p<0.05) of natural nests and artificial nests un-utilized. These impacts should be preferred for artificial attraction and population Restoration |
| Keywords: | Oriental White Stork nest selection artificial attraction |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ | |