联盟组合中焦点企业的网络能力对创新绩效的影响——吸收能力的中介作用

结合社会网络理论和资源基础理论,基于联盟组合中焦点企业的视角,构建了网络能力、吸收能力影响创新绩效的理论模型,并对我国战略性新兴产业242家企业进行了问卷调查和实证分析.研究结果表明:网络能力的4个维度(网络规划能力、网络构建能力、关系管理能力和位置占据能力)对创新绩效均有显著正向影响;网络能力的4个维度对吸收能力的两个维度(潜在吸收能力和实际吸收能力)也均有显著正向影响;吸收能力的两个维度对创新绩效均有显著正向影响;潜在吸收能力和实际吸收能力在网络能力的4个维度与创新绩效的作用关系之间均起到部分中介作用,而且实际吸收能力的中介作用强于潜在吸收能力的中介作用.

The Impact of Network Capability on Innovation Performance of Focal Firm in Alliance Portfolio: The Mediating Role of Absorptive Capacity

Combining social network theory and resource-based theories, based on the perspective of the focal firm in the alliance portfolio, a theoretical model of the influence of network capacity and absorptive capacity on innovation performance is constructed, and a questionnaire survey and empirical analysis are carried out on 242 enterprises in strategic emerging industries in China. The results show that the four dimensions of network capability (network planning capability, network construction capability, relationship management capability and position occupying capability) have a significant positive impact on innovation performance; the four dimensions of network capability also have a significant positive impact on the two dimensions of absorptive capacity (potential absorptive capacity and real absorptive capacity); both dimensions of absorptive capacity have a significant positive impact on innovation performance; potential absorptive capacity and real absorptive capacity both play a partial mediating role between the four dimensions of network capability and innovation performance, and the mediating role of real absorptive capacity is stronger than that of potential absorptive capacity.