财富、权利与声望:民营企业家行动的制度分析与实证研究

本文从制度理论视角分析了民营企业家的政治身份与慈善行为及其背后的逻辑。企业家政治身份有助于企业获得制度层面的合法性以及资源。行业、地区制度环境差异显著影响企业家政治身份;企业规模作为一种经济权利,企业慈善作为一种声望资本,都有助于企业家获取政治身份。企业家的慈善行为可以被视为由经济动机驱动的去获取规范合法性以赢得利益相关者认可和良好声誉的战略性行动。民营企业家制度行动促使财富、权利和声望产生互动,这些行动已经超越了仅仅是获取合法性的象征性行动,而是能带来有效资源的实质性行动。

WEALTH, POWER AND PRESTIGE: INSTITUTIONAL ANALYSIS AND EMPIRICAL STUDY ON PRIVATE ENTREPRENEURS' ACTIONS

From the perspective of the institutional theory,this paper analyses private entrepreneurs' political status,their philanthropic actions and the logics behind.As an effective means,the political status can help enterprises obtain institutional legitimacy and resources.Entrepreneurs' philanthropic actions can be seen as strategic actions driven by economic incentives and aiming to obtain normative legitimacy,which will be followed by stakeholders' support and reputation.Entrepreneurs' political status and philanthropic actions are not only symbolic to gain legitimacy,but also substantial,which will bring resources.