国外促进科研诚信建设的经验概述及启示

科研诚信是科研主体从事科研活动应遵循的基本原则,是科技事业繁荣发展的重要前提。随着科研不端行为的大量爆发,科研诚信的研究已得到越来越多国家的重视和关注,一些国家在科研活动中纷纷采取措施和出台制度,进一步促进科研诚信建设,防范和惩治科研不端行为。本文立足我国科研诚信建设工作实践,对国外促进科研诚信建设的成功经验进行了研究分析,提出加强我国科研诚信建设的启示。

Overview on Experience from Establishment of Scientific Research Integrity System in Foreign Countries and Enlightenments Thereof

Research integrity is the basic principle to be followed by researchers in scientific researches and an important premise for prosperous development of scientific researches. As more and more dishonorable scientific research behaviors occur, researches on research integrity are receiving increasing attention from all countries. Some countries have formulated relevant rules and regulations to facilitate Research integrity construction and to prevent and punish dishonorable scientific research behaviors. Based on the practices of research integrity construction in our country, this paper studied and analyzed the successful experience of research integrity construction in foreign countries and came up with the enlightenment thereof on reinforcement of research integrity construction in our country.