城郊与农区蔬菜种植成本收益比较分析

采用比较分析法,对2011-2012年全国大中城市和全国各地区蔬菜种植成本收益进行分析。结果表明:与农区相比,城郊蔬菜种植逐渐步入"高投入、高产出"阶段,人工成本和出售价格分别是影响城郊蔬菜种植成本和收益的主要因素。以发挥市场配置资源决定性作用为重点,创新"菜篮子"市长负责制,健全农产品质量安全和食品安全追溯体系、加强城郊与农区合作是提高蔬菜种植收益的重要举措。

Comparative Analysis on Suburban and Rural areas of Cost and Benefit of Vegetable Planting

Using comparative method to analyze the vegetable of cost and benefit for national large and medium-sized city and all the areas in 2011-2012.Analysis results show that: Compared with rural areas, suburban vegetable cultivation gradually into the "high input, high output" stage, labor costs and selling prices were the main influence factors of suburban vegetable planting costs and benefits. In order to give full play to market allocation of resources plays a decisive role for the key, innovation "food basket" the mayor in charge of system, improve the quality and safety of agricultural products and food safety traceability system,strengthen the rural suburban and cooperation is an important measure to increase vegetable planting income.