家电下乡政策效果分析研究述评

＂家电下乡＂政策在全国推广实施引发了各界学者的广泛争论和研究,各界学者对＂家电下乡＂争论的焦点集中在四个方面：＂家电下乡＂对拉动农村消费、减少城乡差距的效果,农民购买者、生产和销售厂商的综合影响,实行直接补贴的方式是否科学有效,产品型号和价格限定的效率和影响。通过研读相关文献后发现,各学者对＂家电下乡＂政策褒贬不一：共同的认识是我国现阶段首当其冲的任务是提高农民收入水平、提高农村社会保障、减少城乡差距;意见分歧体现在＂家电下乡＂政策的效果有正面性和负面性两个方面。

A Review of Home Appliances Going to the Countryside Policy Effect Analysis

Since the policy of home appliances going to the countryside has been implemented across the country,it triggered a widespread debate in academic circles and research passion.The dispute focuses on the following four aspects,the effects of policy on narrowing the urban-rural gap;the effects on peasants,producers and retailers;the effects of direct subsidies;the effects of product models and price fixing.Experts have different opinions on this policy,but they agree the primary task at present stage is to improve the income of peasants and the rural social security and this policy has advantages and disadvantages.