中国近代物流业的兴起及其特征——与英国近代物流业兴起的比较分析

本文认为,物流业在近代发展中起着重要的作用,一方面是通过完成地区间的商品流通实现商品的价值增值,降低社会成本;另一方面,作为主导产业拉动就业增长。但是由于中国特殊的市场经济发展过程,中国物流业和其他产业的发展顺序与自然发展起来的市场经济国家有所不同,呈现先近代物流业、后其他近代工业的发展路径。英国作为自然发展起来的市场经济国家,在工业革命过程中形成了比较完整的产业部门,社会产品和国内外贸易迅速增加,物流业的发展既有技术支持,又有贸易需求支持,近代物流业产生了。中国近代物流业是在外国贸易冲击下产生的,但是中国并没有利用这个机会大力发展物流业,以大流通促进商品经济的大发展。同时,中国自身发展近代物流业的物质技术条件不完善,不能有效地形成加速经济发展的产业链。这种特征决定了中国物流业对经济增长的作用得不到充分发挥。

The Spring up of China''''s Modern Logistics and Analysis of Its Characteristics

The author points out that logistics plays an important role in modern development.But,because China experiences specific process of market economic development,the sequence of China's logistic industry and other industries is quite difference from countries that experience a naturally developed market economy.In China,modern logistics has been developed first,and then other industries.Development in China's modern time is drove by impact of foreign trade,but we did not take advantage of this opportunity to develop logistics industry and promote the development of commodity economy with the help of circulation.China does not have the condition in terms of materials and technology,so we cannot effectively establish industry chain that will quicken economic development.All we have mentioned above determined the role China's logistics play in economic growth.