农业一体化中合作社不可或缺的原因——一个新制度经济学和博弈论角度的理论与案例分析

从新制度经济学和博弈论的角度来看,农业一体化中农民专业合作社不可缺少,不仅具有理论原因,而且也通过实际调研得到的案例对其进行了证实。发现农民专业合作社可以大量减少交易费用和避免内部机会主义行为的发生;还可以解决无合作社参与的农业一体化过程中出现的公司与农户之间利润分配、技术供给和市场风险等方面的矛盾,进而得出了合作社是农业一体化过程中重要主体的结论。

Cooperative Organization is the Essential Cause in the Process of Farmers'' Integration

This article theoretically analyzes why specialized cooperative organization is the essential cause in the process of farmers' integration from New-institutional Economics and Game theory.It was confirmed that specialized cooperative organization could re-duce transaction cost a lot and avoid internal opportunistic behavior by cases in the practical investigation.In addition,it could solve the conflict of profit allotment,technology provision and market risks between companies and farmers,which arises from ...