中国大型连锁零售企业成长路径评析

近年来,大型连锁零售企业以其规范运作、品牌经营、经济实惠、方便快捷、轻松随意等优点赢得了广大消费者的认同,并呈现出行业集中度不断提高、业态多样化、跨区域经营、外资和民营企业加快扩张、并购重组不断加剧等特征。文章指出,市场定位模糊、规范化程度低、物流配送体系与信息管理系统不完善、经营管理人才缺乏等是当前制约大型连锁零售企业成长的主要因素。大型零售企业实现成长的根本途径在于构建核心竞争力。为实施核心竞争力战略,大型连锁零售企业应进行科学的企业战略定位,这是其持续快速成长的前提;进行规范化经营,这是大型连锁零售企业持续快速成长的基础;实现信息化及高效物流配送系统,这是大型连锁零售企业持续快速成长的手段;加强人力资源开发与管理,这是大型连锁零售企业持续快速成长的核心。

Analysis on the Growth Path of Chinese Large Chain Retailers

Based on 2000-2007 data for China's top 100 chain-stores, the authors explain the raising of industry concentration, the diversity of retailing form, cross-regional business, the expansion of foreign and private enterprises, and up going merge and regroup in the steady development of retailing industry. The authors analyze the conditions for continuous growth from macro environment, government policies, laws and rules, firm competence, and so on. We also analyze the restrictions from market orientation unclear, under-standardization, logistics distribution, and information system lack, and so on, and propose some countermeasures.