煤矿废弃地生态植被恢复技术研究

近年来,大量的矿产资源开采,导致严重的生态破坏、环境污染,并形成了许多矿区废弃地。本文在了解国内外矿区废弃地生态恢复现状的基础上,对生态恢复与重建的方法进行了综述。并结合山西阳泉市煤矿区废弃地相关特点,对生态植被恢复具体技术和方法进行筛选,最终在土壤基质改良和人工造林两方面找到了具体的解决方案,为今后煤矿区废弃地生态植被恢复技术研究提供了借鉴。

Technology Research of Coal Mining Wasteland during Vegetation Recovery

In recent years,a lot of exploitation of mineral resources leads to serious ecological damage,environmental pollution,and the formation of many abandoned mining wasteland.On the basis of understanding the status quo of domestic and foreign mining wasteland ecological restoration,ecological restoration and reconstruction methods are reviewed.Combining with relevant characteristics of coal mining wasteland in Yangquan City in Shanxi,the paper sifts the specific technologies and methods on vegetation recovery to find concrete solutions,such as soil matrix improvement and artificial afforestation,providing reference for future wasteland ecological restoration technology.