贸易开放、外国直接投资优惠与我国地区的经济增长——基于大国经济的视角

自1992年开始,我国进口关税水平开始大幅度减让,贸易和外国直接投资的全方位开放格局逐渐形成。本文从地理位置上将我国划分为东、中、西三个地区,探求贸易和外国直接投资在这三个地区的影响及影响的地区差异。研究结论表明开放有利于知识的积累和经济的增长,但关税减让作用在东部地区最为明显,以开发区为平台的外国直接投资优惠政策的作用在中部地区最为明显。

Tariffs, Preferential Policies and Economic Growth in Different Regions of China

The tariffs have been cutting down from 1992, and countrywide open structure is forming simultaneously. This paper mainly analyses the difference of influence of open policies in the east, middle and west region of China. The research results indicate that the fulfillment of openness is beneficial to knowledge increment and economic growth. what's more, the effect of tariffs is most significant in east region, and the effect of preferential policies mainly measured by development zones in provinces is most significant in middle region.