古村落旅游利益主体博弈行为研究

运用演化博弈的方法对地方政府、旅游开发商和社区居民这三类古村落旅游核心利益主体之间的博弈行为进行分析。研究表明，由于利益主体利益诉求及其博弈地位的差异导致利益冲突，并表现出非合作博弈；应从利益协调的角度进行合理制度安排，建立平等的谈判协商机制、顺畅的利益表达渠道、严格的监督约束机制和公平的利益分配机制，科学处理利益主体的利益关系，以实现利益主体的利益均衡。

Research on the Game Behavior of Tourism Stakeholders in the Ancient-village

The paper analyzes the game behavior of the core tourism stakeholders in the ancient-village by the method of evolutionary game. The study indicates that stakeholders have conflicts?of?interest because of different interest demands and show non-cooperative game. Reasonable institutional arrangements that are taken to deal with the relationship of stakeholders scientifically to achieve a balance?of?interests should be made from the perspective of interest coordination. For example, it may establish equal negotiation and consultation mechanism, smooth channels of interest expression mechanism, strict supervision and restraint mechanism and fair distribution of benefits mechanism.