秦国农业改革探析

在以农业为主的中国古代社会中,国力的竞争实质是农业经济的竞争。秦国在秦简公时为了抵御强大的魏国侵凌,在井田制的基础上实行"初租禾"政策。秦孝公任用商鞅进行变法,实行土地制度变革和奖励农耕的政策,通过发展农业,增强了秦国的争霸实力。秦汉以后,中国历代封建政府所推行的农业政策,实质上是战国时期秦国农业政策的延续和发展。

Study on the Agricultural Reform in Qin

The essence of the national power competition was the agricultural competition in ancient society of China.During the state of Qin Jiangong the policy of"Chu Zu He"was implemented based on the "Nine Squre"system in Qin.The land system reform and the reward farming policy were implemented in the reform of lord Shang for strengthening the power of the Qin.The agricultural policies of the successive Chinese feudal government was the continue and development of the Qin.