反垄断法前沿问题的研究进展 |
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引用本文: | 许光耀. 反垄断法前沿问题的研究进展[J]. 价格理论与实践, 2020, 0(1): 52-56,177. DOI: 10.19851/j.cnki.CN11-1010/F.2020.01.071 |
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作者姓名: | 许光耀 |
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作者单位: | 南开大学法学院 |
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摘 要: | 对于新世纪以来世界反垄断法研究中所面对的前沿问题,现有理论研究大都已经取得重要进展。(1)在互联网产业中,相关市场的界定仍然遵循需求替代性标准,只是双边市场交易模式下将发生两次需求,因此需要界定两个市场;在市场力量的考察上,转向成本成为造成市场力量的经常性原因,而网络效果、锁定效果都是转向成本的具体表现;(2)纵向协议本身并不构成垄断协议,但可以成为垄断协议的工具,或成为支配地位滥用行为的载体;(3)混合集中一般不会损害竞争,但如果各方当事人的产品在下游市场上具有互补性,有可能发生市场力量的传导,构成垄断行为;(4)要解决标准必要专利许可费的合理确定问题,其根本方法是强制权利人开放许可,以消除其在下游市场上的支配地位;(5)大数据产业对反垄断法的挑战问题目前尚不成立,必须尽快了解大数据的运行方式,提炼出具体的问题。
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关 键 词: | 反垄断法 垄断协议 纵向协议 支配地位 大数据 |
Research Progress on the Frontiers of Antitrust Law |
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Abstract: | For most of the frontier issues in the world antitrust law research since the new century,the existing theoretical researches have made remarkable progress.(1)In the Internet industry,the definition of relevant market still follows the standard of demand substitution,but there will be two demands under the bilateral market transaction mode.Therefore,it is necessary to define two markets;in the investigation of market power,switching cost becomes the frequent cause of market power,while network effect and locking effect are the concrete manifestation of switching cost;(2)vertical agreement itself does not constitute monopoly agreement,but it can become a tool of monopoly agreement or a carrier of abuse of dominant position;(3)mixed concentration generally does not harm competition,but if the products are complementary in the downstream market,market forces may occur;(4)To solve the problem of the determination of fair,reasonable licence fee of standard essential patent,the fundamental method is to force the right holder to open the license to eliminate its dominant position in the downstream market;(5)The so-called challenge to antitrust law brought about by big data industry is not established.We must understand the operation of big data immediately and refine specific issues. |
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Keywords: | antitrust law monopoly agreement vertical agreement dominance big data |
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