创业型小微企业成长性障碍分析及解决途径研究

通过对创业企业发展过程中存在的制约性因素进行分析，可发现其成长性障碍主要如下：创业管理团队的功能性不全；技术与生产力转换障碍；市场壁垒与开拓能力；治理结构风险；筹融资能力缺乏；企业文化及战略的缺失等。目前的解决途径主要依赖各类政府主导的创业孵化园、资本来源逐渐多元化的风投机构，它们的嗜求和业务范围与创业企业的需求形成偏差。通过对创业企业的需求、孵化投资机构的风险嗜好、社会服务机构的经营特点进行需求与供给的匹配关系分析，将业务委托关系进行间接让渡，可满足各方的诉求。在完善相关监管机制的前提下，运用互联网平台、投资性金融产品的创新等，可激活相关各方的业务需求与服务关系，并有利于解决制约小微企业成长性的相关瓶颈。

Analysis on Growth Obstacles of Small-Micro Startups and Research on Solution Approaches

By analyzing the restrictive factors existing in the development process of Startups, can be found the main growth obstacles as follows: the imperfect function of entrepreneurial management team; technology and productivity switching barriers; market barriers and developing ability; governance risk; lack of financing capacity; insufficient enterprise culture and strategy. Current solutions mainly rely on various types of incubators led by government, diversification of capital sources of venture capital institutions, Their preferences and the needs of startups produce difference. By analysis of the matching relationship of the needs of startups, risk preference of incubators, operating characteristics of social service businesses, transfer of business indirectly could meet the demands of all parties. Based the improving of relevant regulatory mechanism, the use of the Internet platform, innovative investment financial products can activate the business needs and services related to the parties, and conducive to solve the bottleneck restricting the growth of small and micro startups.