| 历史上的"官商":一个经济学分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 邓宏图.历史上的"官商":一个经济学分析[J].经济学(季刊),2003(3):531-554. |
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| 作者姓名： | 邓宏图 |
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| 摘 要： | 该文通过分析中国西汉王朝的政治经济状况,揭示了古代社会"官商合一"制度的普遍性实源于赋税之于国家稳定的重要意义.古代政府用"行政效率"替代"经济效率"并追求最大化,因而用"官商合一"的制度安排取代"民间自由经商",其目的在于巩固皇权的权力基础,解决财政危机.此外,古代中国社会"重农抑商"政策乃是"官商合一"的制度安排在土地私有制下逻辑的自然延伸.
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| 关 键 词： | 官商合一 重农抑商 比较交易效率 |
GOVERNMENT-CONTROLLED BUSINESSES IN HISTORICAL CHINA:AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS |
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| Deng Hongtu.GOVERNMENT-CONTROLLED BUSINESSES IN HISTORICAL CHINA:AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS[J].China Economic Quarterly,2003(3):531-554. |
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| Authors: | Deng Hongtu |
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| Abstract: | this paper explains the emergence of government-controlled businesses in historical china. the scene of analysis is set in han dynasty when government-controlled businesses were first established by emperor han wu. government-controlled businesses increased government revenue and consolidated supports for the emperor's reign by the selective allocation of merchant rights. economic efficiency was substituted by the emperor's consideration of administrative efficiency. this line of reasoning can also explain |
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