股东派生诉讼制度的完善初探——香港法院法定衍生诉讼案例分析

通过对股东派生诉讼制度的法律规定进行对比研究,本文认为香港法定衍生诉讼某些方面的制度设计可资我们予以借鉴。在公司治理机构不积极处理公司涉及的诉讼时,应允许股东代表公司介入诉讼。应增设法院听证程序,给予公司治理机构申辩的机会,平衡各方利益。当公司两名以上股东基于同一事实提出相冲突的诉讼请求以及公司治理机构对股东派生诉讼提出异议的时候,启动法院听证程序。

Analysis on the Perfection of Lawsuit System of Stockholder Derivation

Through a comparative study on the law and regulations of the shareholder lawsuit system,this article holds that some experience of the system design of the legal derivation lawsuit in Hong Kong can be of good use to us.When the company governance does not actively deal with the lawsuit connected with the companies,the companies should be allowed to interfere with the lawsuit.In order to balance the interests among the different parties,we should establish the procedure of the court hearing of witness system,and offer the chance to the company governance organization to excuse their behavior.When there are more than two appeals from shareholders based on the same facts and dispute,the procedure of the court should be started.