论“知人论世”阐释方法在清代词学中的运用

孟子的“知人论世”说构建了中国诗学的千年阐释传统．并辐射到词学阐释领域。清代词学阐释系统的建构承袭了古典诗学的阐释方法，并灵活运用到词学批评阐释之中。清人不遗余力地搜集整理历代词人的传记资料，编写词人年谱，搜集作品本事，辑纂词林纪事，其根本目的是为了揭示词人词作的相关背景知识，起到论其世、知其人的功效，达到帮助读者了解作者本意与作品本义的阐释目的。

A Study of the Impact of ＂Zhiren Lunshi＂ on Ci Poetics Hermeneutics Methods in Qing Dynasty

Mencius＇s theory of Zhiren Lunshi constructs the hermeneutics condition of Chinese poetics which lasting thousands of years and it also expands to the field of ci hermeneutics. The construction of the system of Ci hermeneuties carries on the hermeneutics methods of classical poetics and is applied to the filed of Ci criticism. The people in Qing dynasty gather and settle the biographical materials of Ci poets past dynasties at full steam and compile the chronicle of Ci poets. Besides that, they also collect the contexts and record the events about the writing of Ci. And all of that is to reveal the backgrounds of Ci poets and Ci so to attain the effect of Zhiren Lunshi and help readers to understand the original intention of the authors and the works.