基于空间结构理论的湖南区域旅游经济发展研究

基于地理学旅游空间结构理论，运用Geoda软件，对湖南省14个市州的旅游经济进行空间自相关分析，发现湖南区域旅游经济空间自相关Moran指数由负值转为正值，空间集聚趋势在不断加强；Moran’s I散点图显示湖南区域旅游经济差异在缩小，区域合作加强；Lisa集聚图显示湖南旅游业目前不存在明显的集聚效应，产生的驱动机制为政策、区域合作及空间近邻效应。应该不断借助优势资源及产业政策，加强区域合作，建立合作机制，加强宣传和促销，切实缩小区域旅游经济差异，实现湖南旅游业的更好更快发展。

Study on Regional Tourism Province Based on Economic Development in Hunan Spatial Structure Theory

Based on geography tourism spatial structure theory and using the Geoda software, this paper does a spatial autocorrela- tion analysis for tourism economy of Hunan province. Moran index changed from negative to positive, which shows that the trend of spatial concentration is strengthening. The scatter map of Moran index shows that the difference of regional tourism economic is reducing, and regional cooperation is strengthing. Lisa concentration diagram shows that there is no obvious accumulative effect at present. The driving mechanism includes policy, regional cooperation and space neigh- bour effect. We should take advantage of recources and industrial policy to strengthen regional cooperation and dissemi- nation, to nan＇ow the differences of regional tourism economic, and finally to realize the better and faster development of Hunan tourism.