比较优势、技术进步与中国经济发展战略研究

静态和动态的比较优势分歧的焦点是贸易条件是否恶化,贸易条件又直接取决于一国技术水平进步的速度。虽然,较低技术水平的商品客观存在着贸易条件不断恶化的趋势,但一国可以通过不断的技术进步来优化自己的贸易条件。随着技术链的拉长,传统的重商主义或进口替代加自由贸易两阶段技术赶超模式已过时,新的技术进步模式应该根据一国资源有效配置原则分为为自由贸易,有限产业政策,有限战略性贸易政策三个阶段。中国当前的工业化水平要求只有采取第二阶段战略,才能使资源得到最有效配置。

Technology Advance and China's Economic Development Strategies

The focus of the dispute over the static and dynamic comparative advantages lies in whether trade conditions get worse,as they are directly decided by the country's technical level.Although the lower technical level commodity may involve the unceasingly worsened tendency,a country can optimizeies own trade conditions through the technology advance.With the prolonged technical chain,the traditional mercantilism or the import substitution of the free trade has become obsolete,the new technology advance should act according to the effective resources allocation,the limited industrial policy,the limited strategic trade policy.The current industrialization level of China request adopt the second stage strategy for that purpose.