农户风险感知与施药行为的响应关系研究——基于辽宁省菜农数据的实证检验

本文基于辽宁省蔬菜主产区434户菜农调研数据,运用结构方程模型验证了农户风险感知与施药行为的响应关系。研究结果表明,农户风险感知潜变量正向影响农户的施药行为响应,但是风险感知和施药行为潜变量中各个因子的影响路径和显著程度存在差异;农户是否加入合作社对农户风险感知与施药行为的作用关系起到一定的调节效应。基于研究结论,本文提出风险意识提升、保障条件供给和发展新型农业经营主体三方面的建议。

Study on the Relationship Between Farmer Risk Perception and Pesticide Application Behavior Response--An Empirical Test from Vegetable Farmers of Liaoning Province

Based on the survey data of 434 vegetable farmers in Liaoning Province,the relationship between farmers’ risk perception and response to pesticide application behavior was validated by a structural equation model. The results show that the latent variables of farmers’ risk perception positively affect their response to pesticide application,but the path and significance of each factor in the latent variables of risk perception and pesticide application behavior are different. Whether farmers join cooperatives or not has a moderating effect on the relationship between farmers’ risk perception and pesticide application behavior. Based on the conclusions of the study,this article puts forward three suggestions,the promotion of risk awareness,the supply of security conditions and the development of cooperatives and other new agricultural management subjects.