少数民族残疾人的社会经济状况

利用2006年第二次全国残疾人抽样调查数据对中国少数民族人群残疾现患率的流行特征、社会经济状况及其与汉族残疾人的差异进行比较分析。少数民族男性的残疾现患率(6.46%)高于女性(6.03%)。初中及以上教育程度的女性少数民族残疾人仅有10.04%。居住在农村的少数民族残疾人,大约有25%生活在国家规定的农村贫困标准以下,71%的农村少数民族残疾人没有参与任何形式的社会保险。农村、女性、老年残疾人是今后少数民族残疾人扶贫和社会保障覆盖重点干预对象;要优先提高女性残疾人的受教育水平。

Socioeconomic Status of Disabilities among Ethnic Minorities in China

The prevalence of disabilities and socioeconomic status among persons with ethnic minorities in China and the comparison with Han ethnic disabled was discussed using the data from the Second National Sampling Survey on Disability in 2006 in the paper.The results indicate that the prevalence rate of disabilities in male was significantly higher than that in females(6.46% v 6.03%),and only 10 percent of female disabled with ethic minority was educated higher than junior high school.25 percent of disabled persons in rural setting lived under living threshold line and 71 percent of disabled person in rural area never has participated in any kind of social security.Therefore,female,older persons,living in rural area for persons with ethnic disabilities would be priority for poverty diminishment,coverage of social security and improvement of education level.