艾森豪威尔政府第二次柏林危机政策的形成——兼论大规模报复战略的缺陷

冷战初期,尤其是艾森豪威尔政府执政时期,美国奉行的是＂大规模报复战略＂。然而在第二次柏林危机中,艾森豪威尔政府在拟定应对危机的政策时,并没有以大规模报复战略作为指导原则。大规模报复战略之所以被抛弃,是因为其存在着不可克服的局限性。

The Formation of Eisenhower Government＇s Second Berlin Crisis Policy——Also on the Strategy of Massive Retaliation Defect

The initial period of the Cold War especially during the Eisenhower administration,the United States pursued a ＂strategy of massive retaliation.＂ However,in the second Berlin crisis,the Eisenhower administration in formulating policies for crisis response,and does not use massive retaliation strategy as the guiding principle.The reason why large-scale retaliation strategy has been abandoned because of its existence insurmountable flaws.