王国维之死的哲学意蕴——兼论叔本华死亡观对王国维的影响

王国维是中国近现代学术史上的巨灵。他的成功，不仅在于他在高层次的起点上确立了宏丽的学术思想，而且在其学术思想里面，涵蕴着一种“死亡意识”，尤以他的《人间词话》为甚。天才者，痛苦是也，惟其痛苦，名乃副实。此实与彼“死亡意识”契合，得以使死亡上升至形而上的哲学之维。显然，王氏的“死亡意识”受到了叔本华死亡哲学的影响，尽管这种影响是非常的微不足道，以至常常被人们所忽视。

Philosophical Implication of the Death of Wang Guowei——Influence from Schopenhauer's Philosophy of Death

Wang Guowei is a great man of letters in modern and contemporary Chinese history in academy.His success lies in not only the high-level established magnificent academic ideas,hut also a kind of"awareness of deaths"implicated in his academic ideas,especially in his works"Tales with Songs and Ballads in the Human World". A real genius is the combination of his name and his real pains.Once the fact and that"death consciousness"are asso- ciated,they can upgrade to a metaphysically philosophical idea based on death.Obviously,Wang's"awareness of deaths"has been influenced by Schopenhauer's philosophy of death,though the influence is so insignificant that it is of- ten neglected by people.