新型农村养老保险制度的财政负担测算——兼论“十二五”期间实现全覆盖的可行性

本研究对新型农村养老保险制度的财政负担进行了测算,研究表明：在低水平、全覆盖目标下,到2020年各级财政累计总投入可以控制在9000亿元左右,中央财政投入占到70%以上;若＂十二五＂期间提前实现全覆盖,到2015年中央财政累计投入将不超过3000亿元,地方财政累计投入将不超过1200亿元;全覆盖实现后中央财政每年投入约700亿元可以保障新农保制度运行;提前实现全覆盖不会大幅度增加未来10年财政总投入,而主要对今后几年的财政投入提出相对更高要求。＂十二五＂期间实现全覆盖总体上不会对中央和地方财政造成太大负担,但是,经济欠发达地区地方财政（尤其县级财政）分担压力不容忽视。全覆盖目标的提前实现要求＂十二五＂期间加大中央财政投入,以递增的速度提高新农保覆盖率,加大对中西部地区政策倾斜力度,引导地方政府积极配合。

A Measurement of Financial Burden of New Rural Social Old Age Insurance System

The purpose of this study is to measure financial burden of New Rural Social Old Age Insurance System.The results show that the cumulative financial input by the central and local governments from now until 2020 will be controlled not more than about 900 billion under a goal of overall coverage with low-level benefits for the system.The proportion of the central finance to the total input reach 70 percent above.If the overall coverage for the system will be accomplished ahead of schedule during the twelfth ...