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科索沃和阿富汗:美国争夺石油利益的战略通道
引用本文:舒先林.科索沃和阿富汗:美国争夺石油利益的战略通道[J].石油化工技术经济,2005,21(2):15-21.
作者姓名:舒先林
作者单位:长江大学经济学院 荆州
基金项目:湖北省教育厅社会科学研究“十五”规划项目《大国能源博弈对中国石油安全的影响和对策研究》(编号:2004d169)的阶段性研究成果。
摘    要:在新旧世纪之交的短短3年内,美国以避免“人道主义危机”和“反恐”为由先后发动了科索沃战争和阿富汗战争。今天看来,尽管这两场战争有着不同的理由和不尽一致的战略意图,但都隐藏着一个共同的战略目标:依靠军事力量在世界“石油供应心脏地带”及其油气连接通道地带进行油气地缘政治(oil-gas geopolitics)扩张,维护和控制美国主导的中亚通往西欧的石油运输通道和通向印度洋的石油供应通道,阻隔通向中国和俄罗斯实施的石油连接战略要道,以实现美国新的“大中东”石油霸权战略。

关 键 词:美国  利益  石油供应  阿富汗战争  科索沃战争  人道主义  地缘政治  连接通道  军事力量  战略目标  运输通道  印度洋  俄罗斯  油气  地带  中东

kosovo and Afghanistan: A Strategic Channel for U. S to Contend for Profit from Petroleum
Shu Xianlin.kosovo and Afghanistan: A Strategic Channel for U. S to Contend for Profit from Petroleum[J].Techno-Economics in Petrochemicals,2005,21(2):15-21.
Authors:Shu Xianlin
Abstract:During the 3 years at the cross of centuries, The United States launched wars against Kosovo and Afghanistan successively with the excuses of " avoiding humanitarianism crisis" and " antiterrorism" respectively. From view of today, though the two wars had different causes and different strategic intentions, the strategic objective hiding behind them is common; making oil-gas geopolitical extension in the " heart region of petroleum supply" and oil-gas connecting channels with military force, maintaining and controlling the supplying channels for Central Asia petroleum dominated by U. S to Western Europe and the Indian Ocean, and obstructing the strategic petroleum thoroughfare connecting China and Russia, in order to fulfill its new " Great Middle East" petroleum hegemonic strategy.
Keywords:oil-gas geopolitics  conversion of era  Kosovo War  Afghanistan War  petroleum strategic channel  petroleum hegemony of U  S  
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