徽州古民居:建筑艺术的美学新变

徽州古民居,既是中原文化与山越文化相结合的产物,又是儒释道多家文化的结晶,传统文化意味十足,但其中蕴藏着新变的理念。这主要体现为:楼居方式是干栏式建筑与中原建筑文化的融合;在型制上是因地制宜和而不同的展现;在风水上改风改水为徽人服务;在色彩上蹊径独辟追求至高的人生境界;天井的设置是北方四合院在徽州的转型;小部件斗拱有着独特的象征意味。

Huizhou Ancient Residency: New Change in Aesthetics of Architecture Art

Huizhou ancient residency, the product of the combination of Central Plains Culture and Mountain Yue Culture as well as many other cultures including Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, contains not only traditional culture connotation, but also conception of new change, which can be manifested as follows： the building of the residency is a combination of stilt-style architecture and central plains architecture culture; the styles vary according to the specific location while maintain harmony; the geomancy has been adjusted to adapt to Huizhou people＇s needs; the colors are unique and extremely beautiful; the setting of courtyard is a transformation from quadrangle courtyard of northem area; the bucket arches have special symbolic meanings.