专利申请量与经济增长的实证分析——以深圳为例

2010年深圳专利申请49430件,其中含金量最高的发明专利申请23956件,占总量的48.46%。每万人发明专利申请连续7年蝉联全国第一。专利申请量是衡量一个地区实力的重要标志,以专利所代表的创新是经济长期增长的根本动力之一,且逐渐成为各地区经济增长的促进因素。本文试图通过相关性分析和计量分析,测算出近20年来专利申请量与GDP增长的相关系数和弹性系数,科学的论证专利是经济发展的推动力,以促进深圳科技创新的进一步发展。

Demonstrative analysis of the relation between patent application quantity and economy growth——take Shenzhen as example

In 2010,there are 49430 applications for patents in Shenzhen,including 23956 highest applications, accounting for 48.46% of the total.An application for a patent per ten thousand people ranks the first of the whole nation for seven consecutive years. Patent application is an important sign of the regional strength.The innovation patents represent is one of the fundamental powers of the economic growth,and gradually promotes regional economic growth.Through the correlation analysis and measurement analysis,the paper works out the correlation coefficient and elastic coefficient between patent application and GDP growth in recent 20 years,which scientifically demonstrate science and technology innovation is the driving force of the development of the economy,promoting the further development of science and technology in Shenzhen.