美元贬值对中国经济的影响

中国和美国在世界经济格局中占有举足轻重的地位，中美之间的经济关系对中美双方的经济利益也意义非凡。人民币对美元汇率作为中美之间重要的经济纽带，它的变化或波动对中国和美国经济的影响异常深远。自2002年年初，美元就开始贬值，致使当时采取单一汇率政策钉住美元的人民币也被动贬值。2005年7月，中国放弃了单一的汇率政策，人民币升值2．1％，但是美元还是持续贬值，这种汇率变化对中国外贸出口、外资利用、房地产、外汇储备及宏观经济结构造成了巨大影响，结合实际经济运行，分析这些影响，并提出相应的对策。

The Impact of Devaluation of US Dollar on Chinese Economy

Both China and USA play an influential role in the world economic community and the economic relationship between China and USA means much to the two countries.As a very important tie collecting countries,exchange rate,whose fluctuation affects macroeconomic situation,is of great significance.Since 2002,US dollar has gradually devalued,while RMB implemented a policy collecting US dollar with a fixed exchange rate.Therefore,RMB devalued.in July,2005,China deserted the exchange rate policy and RMB appreciated by 2.1%,while US dollar still devalued,which affected China's export structure,the use of foreign capital,real estate and macroeconomic structure. This paper,based on the real economic situation,analyzes these effects and puts forward some useful countermeasures.