“中等收入陷阱”的国际背景、成因举证与中国对策

中国已步入上中等收入国家行列,但困扰众多发展中国家的中等收入陷阱问题也逐渐凸显。通过深入分析世界各国发展进程中形成中等收入陷阱的普遍现象与中国当前出现的一些特殊表象,探究各国不同的发展类型与体制特征,借鉴各国应对中等收入陷阱的经验教训,可以得出明确的结论:唯有深化体制改革和制度创新,改善制度供求关系和供给质量,加快推进经济发展方式的转变,才能顺利跨越中等收入陷阱,成功地跨入高收入国家的行列。

The International background,Causation Illustration and China Solution of Middle Income Trap

China has been among upper-middle-income economies,but the risk of falling middle income trap which has been perplexing many developing economies has been emerging gradually.By analyzing common situation of middle income trap in many developing economies and special performance in China,and exploring different development model and system character in different economies,we could learn from experiences and lessons of other economies and draw clear conclusion: It is not the others but to deepen system reform...