比较优势理论与农业区域专业化发展——以福建省为例

应用比较优势理论探讨农业区域专业化发展问题。理论推导得出,按照区域农产品生产优势来选建农业专业化部门能够实现农业增效,提高农业生产整体水平。以福建省为例,采用区位商和平均值法分析了主要农产品生产比较优势。结果表明,福建省多数县份的一种或几种农产品具有显著比较优势,农业生产的区域专业化已现端倪。但目前大多数县份主导产品不显著,专业化生产与农业资源禀赋不相协调。按照县域农产品的比较优势创建农业专业化部门,将是福建省解决"三农"问题和协调县域之间经济发展的有效途径。

COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE THEORY AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE DISTRICT SPECIALIZATION——WITH FUJIAN PROVINCE AS EXAMPLE

The paper discusses the development of agriculture district specialization with the theory of comparative advantage.The theory deduces that it is a valid way of realizing the growth of agricultural efficiency and improving the whole agriculture production level by establishing agriculture specialization departments according to productive advantage.Based on Fujian province,the paper analyses the comparative advantage of main farm produce with location quotient and the average method.The results are as follows:there is one or several farm produce which has notable comparative advantage in most counties in Fujian;The initial step of agriculture district specialization has been taken into practice;But dominant products are not notable at present in most counties;The specialization production and the natural conditions of the agriculture resources are inconsistent.So it'll be a valid way to solve the farming-farmer-countryside problem in Fujian and harmonize the economic development between counties by establishing agriculture specialization departments according to productive advantage of different counties.