物流中心选址方法综述

物流中心在物流系统中具有很重要的地位．它是连接物流上游和下游的桥梁，而物流中心一旦建成就将长时间运行．直接关系运行费用和工作效率及物流的控制水平。关于物流中心的选址有很多方法．大致可分为定性和定量两大类．目前使用较多的选址方法有层次分析法、模糊聚类法、重心法、交叉中值法、加权评分法、P-中值法、网络覆盖模型、系统模拟法、遗传算法、模糊品质机能法、最短路径法、双层模拟退火算法等。

Logistics Center Address-Selected Method Summary

Logistics center is very important to a logistics system.It is a bridge between upriver logistics and backward logistics.Once it was builded it will function for a long time and will impact the system's expenditure and efficiency and manipulative level.At present,there are many methods of how to select a logistics center.Probably it can be separated into two kinds.One is qualitative,the other is quantitative.The methods used broad are: layered analytical arithmetic,blurry clustering arithmetic,centrobaric arithmetic,intersectant median arithmetic,ratable arithmetic,p-median arithmetic,meshwork bestrow arithmetic,systemic simnlate arithmetic,genetic arithmetic,blurry qualitfunction arithmetic,minimum route arithmetic,two-double simulate anneal arithmetic.