论企业家活动和制度的互动关系

鲍莫尔（1990）强调制度决定了企业家在生产性活动、非生产性活动或者破坏性活动中的配置。然而,企业家活动并不仅仅受到制度的影响,企业家通常也有助于形成制度,文章说明了企业家和制度的这种双边因果关系。企业家影响制度通常有三种方式：遵守现行制度的企业家活动通常能够打破现行制度的基础;企业家有时也可以规避现行制度,这会破坏现行制度的效力或者促进现行制度的完善;最后,企业家能够通过创新性的政治企业家活动直接改变现行制度。

The Interaction of Entrepreneurship and Institutions

The allocation of entrepreneurship during productive,unproductive,and destructive is determined by institutions,which was stated by Baumol in 1990.Howerer,entrepreneurship is not only influenced by institutions,entrepreneurs often help shape institutions themselves.The bilateral causal relation between entrepreneurs and institutions is examined in this paper.Entrepreneurs affect institutions in three ways.Entrepreneurship abiding by existing institutions is occasionally disruptive enough to challenge the fo...