劳动力流动限制下的经济增长

传统自给自足农业经济向现代农业与工业分工的经济转变过程，内生了经济增长和劳动力向非农产业的流动。在新兴古典经济学模型的基础上，加入劳动力流动限制的条件，构建两种商品的一般均衡经济增长模型。模型显示：交易效率足够高时，经济增长与劳动力流动都是分工的结果；劳动力流动限制并不影响经济增长的效果，只产生收入差距效应。实证结果支持这一判断，劳动力流动与经济增长不存在因果关系。

Economic Growth Restricted by Labor Mobility

The process of economic transformation from traditional self-satisfying agricultural economy to modern agriculture and industry division leads to economic growth and labor mobility to non-agricultural industry.Based on neoclassical economy model with conditions restricted by labor mobility,the paper builds a general equilibrium economic growth model of two commodities.The model reveals that when transaction is high enough,labor division will bring about economic growth and labor mobility.Labor mobility restriction doesn’t affect economic growth but income gap.It is supported by empirical result: no causal relationship lies between labor mobility and economic growth.