垄断、竞争的表现形式与我国石油产业实际

石油产业由于自身属性对规模经济的要求决定了行业的不完全竞争性。对我国石油安全形势和产业组织发展历程的分析充分表明,以两大集团为首的国家石油公司代表国家利益掌控石油经济命脉,不仅是必要的也是必然的。国家对行业上游的掌控并未妨碍石油产业中下游的多元化竞争格局的形成。政府的石油产业政策正处在一个不断进步的正确轨道上。

Monopoly or Competition:Status Quo of Chinese Oil Industry

Oil industry,due to its economies of scale and scope,should be defined as an imperfect competition. The analysis of Chinese energy security situation and the development process of Chinese oil industry fully illustrates that it is essential and inevitable for the national oil companies,such as Sinopec and Petrochina,to control the oil,the lifeblood of the national economy. The oligopoly of upstream of oil industry does not obstruct the diversified competition among the downstream market. The government regu...