外商投资企业的出口溢出效应研究

本文对外商投资企业对我国内资企业的出口溢出效应进行了实证研究,结果表明,总的来说外商投资企业通过出口示范效应、竞争效应提高了我国内资企业的出口倾向,在外商投资企业技术创新水平较高的行业,外商投资企业还会通过技术溢出效应来提高我国内资企业的出口倾向,在外商投资企业技术创新水平较低的行业,外商投资企业的技术创新降低了我国内资企业的出口倾向。本文最后提出了利用外商直接投资提高我国出口竞争力的政策建议。

Study on the Export Spillovers from Foreign Funded Enterprises to Mainland Enterprises

This paper empirically studies the export spillovers from foreign funded enterprises to mainland enterprises. The results indicate that foreign funded enterprises improved mainland enterprises' export propensity by export of foreign funded enterprises and competitiveness between foreign funded enterprises and mainland enterprises. And in high R&D industry of foreign funded enterprises, foreign funded enterprises improve mainland enterprises' export propensity by technology spillovers, but in low R&D industry of foreign funded enterprises, the R&D of foreign funded enterprises depresses mainland enterprises' export propensity. In the end, this paper proposes some advices on how to use FDI to improve China's export competitiveness.