国际直接投资与开放型内生经济增长

本文应用内生经济增长理论框架 ,着重就国际直接投资 (FDI)对高收入国家、中收入国家和低收入国家三种不同类型国家经济增长的影响进行理论和实证分析 ,认为FDI能内生技术溢出和技术进步 ,从而成为内生经济增长的重要源泉。本文对 65个样本国家的实证研究结果表明 ,FDI流入增长对高收入的发达国家经济增长作用比对中低收入发展中国家作用更明显。但FDI流入增长对我国经济增长和全要素生产率增长具有明显促进作用 ,其原因与FDI流入规模和我国的人力资本水平有关

Foreign Direct Investment and Open Endogenous Economic Growth

This paper analyses the correlation between Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and open economic growth in three different income countries in the context of new growth theory. The research indicates that FDI generates technology spillover and technical progress and is an important spring of open economic growth. Open endogenous growth is driven by technical innovation and technology spillover of domestic investment and FDI. This paper sets up the model of foreign direct investment led open growth and tests the effect of FDI on economic growth in a cross country regression framework. The results of 65 countries show that the growth enhancing effects of FDI are more significant in high income countries than those of middle and low income. In addition, FDI has positive effects on increasing total factor productivity and economic growth in China, which links scale of FDI inward and human capital.