城市湿地公园生态旅游资源延展整合模式探析——基于武汉城市圈的数据

运用田野调查法,依据《旅游资源分类、调查与评价》(GB/T18972-2003)对武汉城市圈内31家国家级、省级和市级湿地公园及湿地自然保护区的湿地生态旅游资源类型、数量和特点进行了统计分析。运用地理集中指数和交通通达指数分析圈域湿地生态旅游资源的空间结构特征。结果显示:湖泊型湿地生态系统典型、生物景观丰富、历史文化积淀深厚、美学价值高;圈域整体交通通达性较好,武汉市的核心集聚效应明显。从空间结构、区位特点、核心功能、产品内涵、功能分区和典型代表这6个层面构建景区依托型、生态农场型、生境保育型三种典型的延展整合模式,为城市湿地生态旅游资源保护和合理利用提供借鉴。

Study on the Extending Consolidation Patterns of Ecotourism Resources in Urban Wetland Parks---Based on the data of Wuhan megalopolis

According to Tourism Resource Classification,Investigation and Evaluation( GB / T18972-2003),the study select 31 cases from national,provincial,municipal wetland parks and wetland nature reserves in Wuhan megalopolis,makes statistical analysis about the types,quantity and characteristics through fieldwork research. Using geographic concentration index and traffic accessibility index,this paper analysed the spacial structure characteristics of wetland ecotourism resources in the megalopolis. The result shows that Wuhan megalopolis featured with typical lake and wetland ecosystem,good biological landscape,profound historical and cultural heritage,which are of highly aesthetic value. Wuhan city circle has wonderful overall transport accessibility,especially in Wuhan.Combining with the actual situation of these wetland parks,the study pioneers three typical wetland ecotourism extended integration patterns: scenic relying type,ecological farm type and habitat conservation type,which based on the six dimensions: spatial structure,location characteristics,the core functionality,product content,functional area and typical representatives. Recommendations for urban wetland ecotourism development are provided.