基于环境容量生产要素理论的绿色GDP核算探讨

绿色GDP核算的相关探讨和实践存在着理论支撑不足、内部化不明显、技术障碍难以突破等问题。环境容量生产要素理论主张把环境容量也作为生产要素,企业采购环境容量生产要素的成本费用列入增加值核算的减项,从而实现国民经济核算对环境污染的损害计量。这种思路符合经济学的原理,可以借助市场的力量实现环境负外部性的内部化,并合理绕开现行绿色GDP核算的技术障碍。

A Preliminary Study of Green GDP Based on Environment Capacity Production Factor Theory

There are some problems in the current green GDP study and practice,such as the deficient related theoretical support,indistinct internalization and insurmountable barriers.Environmental capacity production theory proposes the inclusion of environmental capacity into the production factor and the inclusion of cost of environmental capacity production factor procurement into the deduction item of economic added value so as to calculate the damage done by the pollution to the national economy.This point of view,in line with the economic principle,can realize environmental external cost internalization by market forces and will bypass the technical barriers in the current green GDP accounting.