试论我国地方政府债务及其风险控制

地方政府债务是指地方政府承担的,所有需要其在将来运用资产或其它经济资源偿还的义务。它具有以下几个特点:首先,地方政府债务是一种综合性的债务。它可能由多种因素诱发产生,或由其它形式的债务(例如金融债务)转化而来。其次,地方政府债务具有较大的隐蔽性。某些形式的地方政府债务并不直接表现在政府资产负债表上,可能直到需要偿还时才会最终暴露出来。第三,作为最终需要地方财政偿还的债务,地方政府债务一般由地方财政实施控制。

On the Liabilities of China's Local Government and the its Risk Control

Through an analysis on the concept and content of local governments' liabilities, the paper attempts to applied the concept of sustainable liabilities to the measure of related risks. Some suggestions on controlling the risks of local governments' liabilities were supplies from the behavior of government.