| 中国制造业贸易的要素含量研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 常黎,胡鞍钢.中国制造业贸易的要素含量研究[J].财贸经济,2011(1):86-93,137. |
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| 作者姓名： | 常黎 胡鞍钢 |
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| 作者单位： | 常黎,CHANG Li(中国人民银行金融研究所,100800);胡鞍钢,HU Angang(清华大学公共管理学院,100084) |
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| 摘 要： | 本文应用贸易要素含量的研究方法,系统分析了1992-2002年中国的制造业贸易。研究发现,中国是低级技能劳动要素的丰裕国家,是资本和高级技能劳动要素的稀缺国家。相较于资本,中国更缺人才。不同产业部门之间,各类劳动要素分布存在巨大差异。10年间,中国所有要素禀赋都有较大改善,技术进步、贸易政策和存量积累三个因素对比较优势的变迁施加了不同的影响。其中,贸易结构日益向着密集出口低级技能劳动要素,同时更加依赖进口高级技能劳动要素和资本要素的方向演变,值得密切关注。
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| 关 键 词： | 贸易的要素含量 HOV理论 贸易结构 |
Study on Factor Content of Manufacturing Trade of China |
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| CHANG Li,HU Angang.Study on Factor Content of Manufacturing Trade of China[J].Finance & Trade Economics,2011(1):86-93,137. |
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| Authors: | CHANG Li HU Angang |
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| Institution: | CHANG Li(People's Bank of China,100800)HU Angang(School of Public Policy and Management,Tsinghua University,100084) |
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| Abstract: | This paper studies manufacturing trade structure of China from 1992 to 2002,using the approach of factor content of trade.The authors get such findings as follows.Firstly,China is abundant in low-skilled labor and scarce in capital and high-skilled labor factor.Secondly,talented people are even scarcer compared to capital.Different labor factors are unevenly distributed among sectors.Thirdly,the endowments of all productive factors have been improved within the last 10 years.The changes in technological pro... |
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| Keywords: | Factor Content of Trade HOV Theory Trade Structure |
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