低碳经济演进：国际动向与中国行动

进入21世纪后,低碳经济作为一种以低能耗、低污染、低排放为基础的新经济模式日益受到世界各国的青睐。新世纪,英国成为全球低碳经济的积极倡导者和先行者,英国已初步形成了以市场为基础,以政府为主导,以全体企业、公共部门和居民为主体的互动体系,从低碳技术研发推广、政策发挥建设到国民认知姿态等诸多方面,都处在了世界领先位置。低碳经济或为欧盟就业出路,＂低碳经济＂给欧盟带来的不仅是维持欧盟在环保领域的优势地位,提高竞争力,更可以大大缓解失业带来的巨大社会压力,保持欧盟＂发展模式＂的生命力。美国拟立法巨资投入低碳经济,如果《美国清洁能源和安全法案》这个法案得到通过,美国政府会加大美国国内对发展低碳经济的补贴和投资,并将每年出资数百亿美元,帮助发展中国家获得清洁能源和适应气候变化。日本强化低碳经济旨在实现低碳社会,日本期望通过＂低碳革命＂和＂引领世界二氧化碳低排放革命＂来＂建设健康长寿社会＂并＂发挥日本魅力＂。作为世界上最大的发展中国家,中国也已成为发展低碳经济的主要践行者。目前,中国已经确立了发展＂低碳经济＂的道路,为应对全球气候变化做出了一系列努力。

Evolution of Low Carbon Economy: International Trends and the Action of China

In the 21st century,as a low-carbon economy with low power consumption,low pollution,low-emission new economic model based on increasingly popular around the world.The new century,the United Kingdom as the world’s low-carbon economy,an active initiator and forerunner,the United Kingdom has taken shape in a market-based,government-led,to the entire enterprise,public sector and residents as the main interactive systems,from low-carbon technology research and development promotion policy to play a building to a national profile,and many other aspects of cognition,are in a leading position in the world.Low-carbon economy or employment opportunities for the EU,＂low-carbon economy＂ to the European Union not only bring the EU to maintain its dominant position in the field of environmental protection,enhance competitiveness,but also can greatly ease the unemployment of the great social pressure to maintain the EU’s ＂Development model ＂vitality.The United States to legislate heavily into low-carbon economy,if the ＂U.S.Clean Energy and Security Act＂ This bill can be passed,the U.S.government will increase the U.S.domestic subsidies for the development of and investment in low-carbon economy,and investors billions of dollars each year,to help developing countries access to clean energy and adaptation to climate change.Japan to strengthen low-carbon economy aimed at achieving a low-carbon society,Japan expects that through ＂low-carbon revolution＂ and ＂low emissions of carbon dioxide lead the world revolution＂ to ＂building health and longevity society＂ and ＂play Japanese charm.＂ As the world’s largest developing country,China has become the main practitioner of low-carbon economy.At present,China has decided to develop ＂low-carbon economy,＂the road,in response to global climate change has made a series of efforts.