突破性技术创新的非线性与非连续性演化——以智能驾驶汽车为例

通过对突破性技术创新进行理论溯源,提炼了突破性技术创新的技术轨迹和价值实现路径。采取案例研究方法,以谷歌与丰田为案例对象,以智能驾驶汽车作为突破性技术创新的例子,从技术维度与市场维度剖析了智能驾驶技术的发展历程。研究发现:突破性技术创新起步于新技术和新市场,能为客户创造新的市场需求、科学问题解决方案;突破性技术创新具有非线性、非连续性的发展特征,突破性技术创新并不是某一特定节点的技术或产品,而是时间维度上技术或产品功能不断完善及演进的结果;企业在进行突破性技术创新时,会根据自身的资源基础、产业链中的竞争地位以及市场反馈建立与在位企业迥异的发展模式。

Non-linear and Discontinuity Evolutionary of Breakthrough Technology Innovation:Case Study on Intelligent Driving Automobile

Through reviewing the literature on breakthrough technology innovation,this paper summarizes the technology trajectory and value realization of breakthrough technology innovation.Taking the intelligent drive automobiles as an example of breakthrough technology innovation,it analyzes the dimensions of technology and market of Google's and Toyota's intelligent driving automobiles by case studies.The result shows as follows:breakthrough technology innovation is originated from new technique and new market,and provides quality products and excellent service and the solutions of scientific issues,and are characterized by the duality of non-linear and discontinuity properties;breakthrough technology innovation is not the inevitable outcome of technology and products,but the objective request of the further development technology evolution;enterprises being to innovate would integrate its resource base,competitive position and market feedback,and establish different development models to respond to market challenge.