中国热带农业贸易特征与国际竞争力分析

随着经济全球化进程的加快，热带农业在发挥热区农业资源优势、增加热区农民收入、促进热区经济发展中的地位和作用更加突出。如何利用热区资源优势，不断稳固国内市场，扩大国际市场，提高热带农业国际竞争力成为摆在我们面前的突出任务。文章运用贸易竞争指数、显示性比较优势指数、国际市场占有率等指标对我国热带农业的国际竞争力进行了测度，运用扩展的“国家钻石”模型对我国热带农业国际竞争力的影响因素进行了深入研究，并提出了提升我国热带农业国际竞争力的对策建议。

China Tropical Agricultural Trade: Features and International Competitiveness

With the acceleration of economic globalization, tropical agriculture plays a prominent role in taking the advantage of agricultural resources, increasing the income of farmers in tropical areas, and promoting the comprehensive development of economy and society. Now it has become our primary task to make use of hot zone resources, stabilize domestic market, expand international market and improve international competitiveness. Based on the references of related literature about international competitiveness, we use Trade Competitiveness Index, Revealed Comparative Advantage Index and international market share to evaluate and analyze the international competitiveness of major tropical agricultural products. Based on the “national diamond” model, we analyze the influence factors on international competitiveness of tropical agriculture. Finally, we put forward some specific proposals in the hope of increasing the international competitiveness of China tropical agriculture.