| 日本制造业“路在何方”——基于全要素生产率分析的启示 |
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| 引用本文： | 林秀梅,马明.日本制造业“路在何方”——基于全要素生产率分析的启示[J].现代日本经济,2012(2):57-64. |
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| 作者姓名： | 林秀梅 马明 |
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| 作者单位： | 吉林大学数量经济研究中心,吉林长春,130012 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金，吉林省教育厅"十二五"社会科学研究项目，吉林省教育厅"十二五"社会科学研究项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 制造业是日本经济的支柱产业,具有强大的国际竞争力。但是近年来"日本制造"问题频出,日本制造业的国际竞争力在逐渐下降。主要原因之一便是全要素生产率的衰退。基于DEA的Malmquist指数法是衡量全要素生产率(TFP)的有效方法,将其应用到2002～2006年日本制造业的15个主要部门中,来衡量日本制造业TFP的变化。把TFP分解为技术效率指数和技术进步指数,来探讨TFP变化的原因,并为日本制造业的发展提供了对策、建议。
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| 关 键 词： | DEA-Malmquist TFP 技术效率 技术进步 自主研发 集中经营 |
The Future Development of the Japanese Manufacturing:An Analysis of Total Factor Productivity and the Implications |
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| LIN Xiu-mei
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MA Ming.The Future Development of the Japanese Manufacturing:An Analysis of Total Factor Productivity and the Implications[J].Contemporary Economy OF Japan,2012(2):57-64. |
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| Authors: | LIN Xiu-mei MA Ming |
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| Institution: | LIN Xiu-mei MA Ming(Business School of Jilin University,Changchun,Jilin,130012,China) |
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| Abstract: | Manufacturing is the pillar industry of the Japanese economy,it has strong international competitiveness.In recent years,however,the manufactures made in Japan have faced severe challenges and the competitiveness has been decreasing.A major cause is the deterioration of the Japanese total factor productivity(TFP).This paper uses DEA-Malmquist index to measure the TFP changes of 15 Japanese industries during the period of 2002-2006.The decomposition of technical efficiency and technical progress helps to explore the causes of the Japanese TFP changes.We finally make suggestion for the development of the Japanese manufacturing industry. |
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| Keywords: | DEA-Malmquist TFP Technical Efficiency Technical Progress Independent Research and Development Centralized Operation |
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