家庭资产、社会互动与农村居民主观幸福感

目的 通过探究家庭资产和社会互动对农村居民主观幸福感的影响,为提高农村居民主观幸福感提供理论支持与实践参考。方法 文章基于2018年中国家庭跟踪调查（CFPS）数据,采用OLS估计和有序Probit模型考察了家庭资产和社会互动对农村居民主观幸福感的影响,并进一步探讨社会互动在家庭资产对农村居民主观幸福感的调节作用。结果 随着家庭资产中住房资产、非住房资产、非风险金融资产的增加和社会互动程度的提升,对农村居民主观幸福感是正向显著影响。并且,较高程度的社会互动不仅能显著提高住房资产、非住房资产、非风险金融资产对农村居民的主观幸福感,还能有效缓解风险金融资产对农村居民主观幸福感的负向作用,具有一定的“调节作用”。结论 除风险金融资产,其他家庭资产的增加和社会互动程度的提升,均能提升农村居民感觉“非常幸福”的概率;社会互动在家庭资产对农村居民主观幸福感中起到正向显著的调节作用;东部地区或西部地区、家庭年收入中等和老一代农村居民,家庭资产的增加更容易提高其主观幸福感。由此,保障农村居民的住房资产、缩小城乡收入差距、加快农村基础设施建设、鼓励并支持农村居民创业等是提高农村居民主观幸福感的重要举措。

FAMILY ASSETS, SOCIAL INTERACTION AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING OF RURAL RESIDENTS*

The purpose of this study is to explore the impact of family assets and social interaction on rural residents'' subjective well-being, so as to provide theoretical supports as well as practical recommendations for improving rural residents'' subjective well-being. Based on the data of China Household tracking survey (CFPS) in 2018, the OLS and O-Probit models were used to investigate the impact of family assets and social interaction on rural residents'' subjective well-being. In addition, it further explored the regulatory role of social interaction in family assets on rural residents'' subjective well-being. The analyses revealed that the increase of housing assets, non-housing assets, and risk-free financial assets in family assets and the improvement of social interaction had a positive and significant impact on rural residents'' subjective well-being. Moreover, a high degree of social interaction could not only significantly improve the subjective well-being of rural residents caused by housing assets, non-housing assets, and risk-free financial assets, but also effectively alleviate the negative effect of risky financial assets on the subjective well-being of rural residents. In addition to risky financial assets, the increase of other family assets and the improvement of social interaction could increase the probability of rural residents feeling "very happy"; social interaction played a positive and significant regulatory role in family assets on rural residents'' subjective well-being; Thus, this paper concludes that, the increase in family assets is easier to improve their subjective well-being in the eastern or western regions, in middle-income families, and the older generation of rural residents. Therefore, protecting rural residents'' housing assets, narrowing the urban-rural income gap, accelerating rural infrastructure construction, and encouraging and supporting rural residents'' entrepreneurship are important measures to improve rural residents'' subjective well-being.