马克思世界历史理论及其现实意义

机器大工业首次开创了世界历史,使每个文明国家以及这些国家中的每一个人需要的满足都依赖于整个世界,从而使普遍的世界交往取代了以往自然形成的闭关自守的孤立状态,使"民族的片面性和局限性日益成为不可能,于是由许多民族的和地方的文学形成了一种世界的文学",与此相伴随的是人的解放过程,"每一个单个人的解放的程度是与历史完全转变为世界历史的程度一致的",实现共产主义之日亦即人类彻底解放之时。这就是马克思世界历史理论的大致轮廓。其现实意义是:要站在世界历史的高度,谋划国家发展战略,谋求国家的超常规发展,从容应对世界历史发展进程中的不确定性和多样性,在又好又快发展自身的同时,为构建和谐世界和推动世界共产主义运动做出积极贡献。

Marx's World History Theory and Its Practical Significance

Modern mechanical industry opened the world history for the first time, so that the needs of every civilized nation and every body in these countries were depended on the whole world, and the universal intercourse took the place of the isolation from other countries formed in the state of nature. ＂National one-sidedness and narrow-mindedness become more and more impossible, and from the numerous national and local literatures, there arises a world literature.＂ The liberation of every body was in this process, ＂the degree of every single person＇s liberation is consistent with the level of the history transformed into the international＂, the date of the realization of communism, when the total liberation of mankind. This is the overview of Marx＇s world history theory. The practical significance is that： when we plan the national development strategies and strive for the national extraordinary development, we should stand at the height of the world history. We should calmly deal with the diversity and uncertainty in the development process of the world history, and promote the sound and rapid development of the harmonious society to serve the harmonious world and the world communist movement actively.