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Public Private Partnerships in food industries: A road to success?
Institution:1. AgroParisTech, UMR-G-EAU, 648 rue Jean François Breton, F-34093 Montpellier, France;2. Laval University, Dept. of Agricultural Economics and Consumer Science, 2425 rue de l’Agriculture, G1V 0A6, Canada;1. University of Calabria, Department of Economics, Statistics and Finance, I-87036 Rende (Cosenza), Italy;2. Center for Development Research (ZEF), University of Bonn, Department of Economic and Technological Change, D-53113 Bonn, Germany;3. Mercator Research Institute on Global Commons and Climate Change, D-10829 Berlin, Germany;4. University of Potsdam, Faculty of Economic and Social Sciences, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany;1. US Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 1400 Independence Avenue SW, Washington, DC 20250, United States;2. Food and Drug Administration, 5001 Campus Drive, College Park, MD 20740, United States;1. International Development, Michigan State University, Department of Agriculture, Food, and Resource Economics, 207 Agriculture Hall, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA;2. Spatial Economist, International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), P.O. Box 5689, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia;3. Agricultural and Applied Economics, Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics, Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Bunda College Campus, P.O. Box 219, Lilongwe, Malawi;1. Agribusiness Department, California Polytechnic State University, 1 Grand Avenue, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407, USA;2. Department of Applied Economics, University of Minnesota, 1994 Buford Avenue, Saint Paul, MN 55108, USA;1. Texas A&M University, United States;2. Department of Agricultural Economics, TAMU, United States;3. Department of Agricultural Economics, Texas A&M University, 2124 TAMU, College Station, TX 77843, United States
Abstract:Recent food safety crises have led to the development of new collaborations between public authorities and food operators in monitoring food safety. To date, most of the literature has analyzed these collaborations as linked to a regulatory process and as a mean to comply with regulatory standards. In this paper, we take another stand and consider them as specific embedded institutions (meso-institutions) analysing them as Public Private Partnership specific to food safety provision. This new perspective allows us to take into account both information asymmetries and the industry-wide dimension of such programmes. Our overall intention is to provide a general enriched theoretical framework to highlight aligned incentive mechanisms in such partnerships. We then apply our framework to two case studies in order to better understand the main mechanisms at work that could explain their specific functioning and resilience. The two case studies are the cattle traceability system in Quebec (Canada) and monitoring programmes for pesticide residues in the French imports industry of fresh produce.
Keywords:Food safety  Public Private Partnership  Traceability
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